منابع مشابه
Spatial Pattern of Vehicle Ownership by Vintage
Introduction This study examines the spatial pattern of older and newer vehicle ownership rates by using aggregated census and non-census data for small geographic units. Although there is considerable research on how overall ownership varies among neighborhoods, there is a paucity of research on how the age composition of personal vehicles varies across space. While we expect disadvantaged nei...
متن کاملImage Ownership Verification via Private Pattern and Watermarking Wavelet Filters
In this paper, we propose a watermarking scheme for the image ownership verification in terms of a private key pattern and wavelet filters. The watermarking is mainly achieved within the process of decomposition and reconstruction by forging watermark-carrying wavelet filters. This scheme improves the watermark robustness and invisibility since it maximally avoids inserting the watermark into t...
متن کاملAnalyzing the Aspects of Cross Sharing Ownership
With the growth of capital market, the shareholding structure of companies has become more complex. Direct ownership is easily recognizable through companies’ shareholders information, however with the formation of cross shareholding among companies, a kind of indirect and complex shareholding has emerged which is not observable. The primary owners (original owners) can take over other companie...
متن کاملTax Avoidance and Institutional Ownership: Active vs. Passive Ownership
Income tax is one of the most important costs of companies and it is usually considered as a cost that should not be paid. One of the most noticeable and influential factors in tax avoidance is corporate ownership structure. With an emphasis on institutional ownership and its types in this paper, it is attempted to measure the effect of this ownership and its types on corporate tax avoidance. F...
متن کاملOwnership Downgrading for Ownership Types
Ownership types support information hiding by providing object-based encapsulation. However the static restrictions they impose on object accessibility can limit the expressiveness of ownership types. In order to deal with real applications, it is sometimes necessary to admit mechanisms for dynamically exposing otherwise encapsulated information. The need for policies and mechanisms to control ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Management Research and Analysis
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2394-2762,2394-2770
DOI: 10.18231/2394-2770.2018.0040